New York Private Investigator Regulations Practice Exam

What is arbitration?

1. A formal trial by submission of evidence in court

2. Settlement of disagreement out of court by an arbitrator

3. Offer made during plea negotiations

4. Judicial review of a case by a higher court

The correct answer is: Settlement of disagreement out of court by an arbitrator

Arbitration is defined as the settlement of a disagreement out of court by an arbitrator. This process involves the parties involved in a dispute agreeing to submit their issue to a neutral third party, the arbitrator, who reviews the evidence and makes a decision that is usually binding. This alternative dispute resolution method is often more efficient and cost-effective than going through the court system, allowing parties to avoid lengthy trials while still obtaining a resolution to their disputes. This option accurately describes the nature and purpose of arbitration, focusing on its role as a non-judicial means of resolving conflicts, rather than the formal proceedings typically associated with a courtroom trial. This makes it distinct from other legal processes such as plea negotiations or judicial reviews.